Malaysia has been a popular tourist destination for a long time and due to its rapid development, even more so in recent years. Tourism plays a major role in the Malay economy therefore every effort has been made to make every guest to this country comfortable and safe. Do not take all the following tips as warnings, most are only advice. Remember being a knowledgeable traveler is a big step to a successful vacation.

CUSTOMS AND RULES
Malay Customs Malaysia's culture is vastly different to the west and it is much appreciated when foreigners respect both its laws and heritage. Most Malaysians are devout Muslims and Islam itself provides the social fabric of the country. Therefore it is advised that unless travelling in the main centres respectful attire should be worn, especially by women. Covered shoulders and NO high-cut shorts or skirts. Best to purchase a sarong to wrap up in if you feel you may expose a little too much flesh in ALL Muslim areas. Not only will you feel more comfortable, the locals will appreciate it when they see you have made an effort.


MEDICAL TIPS
It is advisable when traveling to any foreign destination that you check with your local hospital as to what inoculations or medications you may need for your trip. This applies even more so when traveling to tropical areas. If there’s a Tropical Diseases hospital nearby, contact it before departure for Malaysia. If not, then chat to your local doctor.top of page

SurgerySome areas of Malaysia do have malaria so it’s a good idea to keep this in mind before you visit. Mosquitoes generally throughout Malaysia can at times be bothersome so it is advised that you come prepared, especially if you go plan on going outside at night. Many western hospitals will advise taking precautionary medical measures against the possibility of contracting the disease but those that live in malaria infested areas, around the world, often advise against this. The reason for this is that if you are on medication and still contract malaria, it is harder to detect than if you are on no medication at all. Some travellers prefer to carry the cure with them rather than taking preventative measures all the time. The choice therefore is yours entirely but do speak to your local doctor before visiting.

Dengue fever is another mosquito born illness that is prevalent in most parts of south-east Asia. Complications with the disease, which can lead to death, usually only occur on a second infection and although causing severe headaches and body pains and general weakness, there is no preventative medicine. The only way to avoid contracting the disease is to protect yourself against mosquito bites as best possible.

Dental ClinicHospital care is possibly not exactly what you might be used to unless you happen to be in one of the main centres. It is generally a good idea to take out some form of travel insurance that includes medical cover and if suffering from some complaint, bring a supply of any medication you may require during your stay. Many hospital staff around the country, speak English, so you will be understood.

Medicines can be bought directly over the counter, though your particular brand may not be available. Do be wary of inert drugs being substituted for active ones though and always check the 'sell by' date on all medicines purchased.

Rabies is endemic in many south-east Asian countries and if you do happen to be bitten by any domestic or wild animal, seek medical assistance at once. Also try to capture the animal or at least determine its ownership where possible. Even if you have already been vaccinated against the disease, further doses will be required.top of page

MONEY TIPS
Most currencies can be exchanged at the banks or local moneychangers. Travellers cheques denominated in most countries can also be exchanged. Credit cards are accepted in most establishments and the transfer of funds into the country through one of the banking systems, though generally slow by western standards, can be achieved.

SHOPPING TIPS
Traditional Handicraft generally travellers find the prices of Malaysian products and general store items to be lower than their home country. Electronic goods are reasonable, though generally slightly higher than and not as varied as neighboring Singapore. Clothing and shoes, depending on your country of origin can be cheaper and you will be able to pick up many 'brand names' that are almost the real thing, for a lot less than the genuine article.

GETTING OUT OF TROUBLE TIPS
generally the rules that apply in your own country apply in Malaysia, but the visitor will soon find a few customs and regulations not encountered within their homelands. The main obvious custom, is the dress code. COVER UP! Especially women. This means covered shoulders and thighs, no topless bathing on the beaches or in hotel pools. Men take note, bare torsos are also not accepted in the villages and towns. Do not take your cue from fellow travellers but rather from the Malaysians themselves.

It is very impolite to use the left hand to give or receive something, as the left hand is used for washing after going to the toilet.

Pointing or beckoning is also considered rude. Malaysians indicate with their thumb atop a loose fist, while hailing someone is done with the palm of your hand facing down and waving your fingers (opening and closing them) downwards.

Shoes should be taken off when entering a mosque or similarly, someone's house.

TrainGETTING AROUND TIPStop of page
Travel within Malaysia is relatively cheap and convenient. When traveling from one center to the other, unless connected by an air-route can be negotiated by rail, road or boat.

Car and motorbike rental is also easy on the purse strings. Your home country’s driving license or an International one is required for all vehicle hire. Malaysian law requires car drivers and front passengers to wear seat belts. If renting a motorbike, helmets are required. Ask for a second helmet if carrying a pillion passenger.

When opting for public transport, such as taxis, it is recommended that you agree on a price before you set off or you may end up paying more than you should.

DRUGS TIPS
On arrival in Malaysia you will see notices everywhere telling you that 'DRUGS MEAN DEATH' or 'ANTI-DADDA' (Drugs). Do not take these words lightly. Partaking in the use of or distribution of drugs in Malaysia carries a mandatory death penalty. Be warned!

Malay FoodDINING TIPS
Dining in Malaysia is a highlight in any visitors visit. From traditional Malay to Chinese, Indian and western dishes, Malaysia has it all. A wise choice if unsure of which restaurant to choose...go where the locals go, they know the best eateries.

NightlifeNIGHTLIFE TIPS
Malaysia is generally a very safe place at night. Wandering around on your own down a dark alley or off the beaten track once the sun has gone down, as in most countries, though, is probably not a good idea. Women on their own are advised to be cautious especially if not acceptably dressed. (See: Wine, Women (and Men) Tips)

WINE, WOMEN (and MEN) TIPS
Malay Women Foreign women travelling in Malaysia have reported receiving unwanted attention from Malaysian men. This can be particularly bad in some resort areas where local men have inaccurate images of western women. When travelling in Malaysia it is important to bear in mind that this is an Islamic country and modest dress is VERY important. It is recommended that female travellers keep their shoulders and thighs covered. Topless bathing is totally out of the question and you would only embarrass the local woman and be seen as offering yourself to the men, in other words, asking for trouble.

Alcohol, in the more Muslim areas will be hard to find as it is banned by the Islamic faith. If you wish to partake in its consumption when travelling to these areas, particularly in southern Malaysia, its best to take your own (unless you are staying in a hotel or similar establishment). Under no circumstances is it polite to drink alcohol in public areas unless the area is designated for this purpose.top of page

SCAMMERS
When in Kuala Lumpur beware of scammers. Travellers are often lured into private homes on the pretense of meeting a family member that has ties with the home-country of the hapless traveller. Often they are asked to join in a simple card game. After winning a few rounds they soon find themselves losing and before long are cashing in their travellers cheques to pay off huge debts that they have incurred.

BEACH TIPS
Penang Beach Cover up! The seas around Malaysia are generally clear and warm, the kind that beg you to go swimming. Make sure you put sun cream on and wear a hat and sunglasses when venturing onto the beach. If your skin is sensitive, it’s a good idea to limit your tanning time to a cooler time in the day or tan for a few minutes at a time. It is also suggested for those with particularly fair skin, to wear some form of protective clothing even when swimming. Some of the worst sunburn cases seen here have been when a fair skinned person has been off snorkeling for a few hours, not realizing the water magnifies the suns rays, they burn even faster, particularly across their backs and legs.

Langkawi Beachgenericly the waters off Malaysia are safe for all forms of water sport. One does however have to take care during the rougher seasons, as some of the currents that rush along the coast can be particularly strong. A good idea, if swimming alone is to tell someone before you step in the water. There have been instances of jellyfish stings but generally, that’s about all you have to worry about. If you are stung by a jelly fish and don’t have vinegar (yes, the stuff from the kitchen) to pour on the sting ASAP three other good remedies for anything like that, (i.e. sea-urchin spine stuck in one’s foot etc.) are the juice from a lime, the crushed leaves of the creeper you’ll find on many beaches with purple flowers or, horror of horrors, your own urine. Any of the above will help ease the pain from the sting and help dissolve those urchin spines.

CAVING
Spelunking Malaysia's limestone outcrops and hills are riddled with caves. Some of these are easily accessible and can be visited without any special equipment others are strictly for the experienced caver. Never venture into any caves alone and always carry a reliable torch and spare batteries. Another good idea is to take a ball of fine string with you incase you venture into any tunnels. This way you can tie it onto something sturdy before entering a tunnel and reel it out as you explore further, ensuring you won't get lost on your return...something that is VERY easy to do. Also keep a look out for loose gravel and rocks.

ROCK CLIMBING TIPStop of page
A popular sport around the world, Malaysia is fast catching on to this pass-time. Most climbing companies check their gear very well, but it is always a good idea to check clip fastenings and ropes for signs of wear yourself.

JUNGLE TREKKING TIPS
Jungle Trekking If you plan on some real ‘jungle trekking’ it is a good idea to go armed with insect repellant for the mosquitoes and other tropical insects. Leeches can be a problem in the jungle, particularly if you are near water. These blood - sucking creatures have an anti-coagulant in their saliva that could cause problems. Simply sprinkle a little salt on the creatures or burn them off with a cigarette lighter. Better still, wear protective clothes in the form of long trousers, closed shoes and socks (pulled over the trouser bottoms) for protection. Long sleeves will help too.